10-part series
System Design course for beginners — scale systems from 1 to 1M users
Free system design course: 10 lessons from monolith, Redis, CDN, replicas, load balancers, queues, and sharding to interview prep and a URL shortener capstone—with architecture diagrams.
This **beginner system design** course is for developers and interview prep—no prior distributed-systems background required. You scale **from one user toward ~1M MAU** using a **URL shortener (ShortLink)** case study: monolith, PostgreSQL, **Redis**, **CDN**, **read replicas**, **load balancers**, **message queues**, **sharding**, and **multi-region** patterns.
Start with part 1 — metrics and estimation. See also: Learn system design from scratch.
System design FAQs
What is system design for beginners?
System design is how you pick components—databases, caches, load balancers, queues—so the product meets traffic, latency, and reliability goals. This 10-part course scales a ShortLink app from one user toward ~1M users; start at part 1.
Does this course help with system design interviews?
Yes at junior–mid level: metrics, QPS estimates, cache-aside, replicas, load balancing, queues, sharding, and a capstone mock. Part 9 is a cheat sheet; part 10 includes a rubric.
How do you scale from 1 to 1 million users?
Follow the series: managed DB → Redis + CDN → read replicas → horizontal app + LB → queues and service split → sharding and multi-region—adding complexity only when SLOs require it.
How is this different from general software design?
Interview-style system design focuses on distributed trade-offs: throughput, consistency, failure modes, and infrastructure cost at scale—not just coding patterns or SDLC process.
All parts in this series
1Metrics & CAP foundationsWhat is system design? Free 10-part course: requirements, QPS, p99, availability, CAP—ShortLink traffic estimates from 1 to 1M users. Roadmap: learn-system-design-basics-from-scratch1 min read · 9/11/2026
2Single-server monolithMVP system design: monolith, Nginx, single PostgreSQL—URL shortener API, SQL schema, redirect flow, failure modes before scaling.1 min read · 9/11/2026
3DB split & ops~100 users system design: managed PostgreSQL, connection pooling, health checks, and backups.1 min read · 9/11/2026
4Redis + CDNRedis cache-aside, CDN, rate limits—cut PostgreSQL load on ShortLink redirects; handle viral hot keys.1 min read · 9/11/2026
5Read replicasRead replicas, replication lag, read-your-writes, indexes, S3 exports—protect the primary DB.1 min read · 9/11/2026
6Load balancingL7 load balancers, stateless apps, Redis, autoscaling, async click counts—horizontal scaling.1 min read · 9/11/2026
7Message queuesEvent-driven design: queues, thin redirect service, analytics workers, idempotency, DLQ.1 min read · 9/11/2026
8Sharding & regionsDatabase sharding, multi-region edge, DR metrics, observability and SLOs at ~1M users.1 min read · 9/11/2026
9Interview cheat sheetInterview prep: LB, Redis, CDN, queues, sharding cheat sheet; 30-minute structure; trade-off checklist.1 min read · 9/11/2026
10ShortLink capstoneURL shortener interview spec: 20k redirect RPS, 200 writes/s, p99 and availability—rubric and sample solution.1 min read · 9/11/2026
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